Download apollyon for honor6/13/2023 ![]() ![]() (1) Since Apollyon is a personification he is not to be identified with Satan (compare Revelation 9:1 where Satan seems to be clearly indicated) or with any other being to whom historical existence and definite characteristics are ascribed. ![]() Apollyon not Satan but Part of an Ideal Description: The imagery was in general terms familiar while the New Testament writer felt perfectly free to vary the usage to suit his own particular purposes.Ģ. The starting-point of the Apocalyptist's use of "Apollyon" is to be found in the fundamental meaning of "Abaddon" as moral destruction in the underworld, together with the occasional personification of kindred terms in the Old Testament. Abaddon and the accompanying terms "Death" and Sheol are personified (as in Job 28:22) and represented as living beings who speak and act (compare Revelation 6:8). One other feature of Old Testament usage is worthy of consideration as throwing light upon Revelation 9:11. The meaning of the word, therefore, is: the place or condition of utter ruin reserved for the wicked in the realm of the dead. In the one exceptional passage ( Esther 8:6 is incorrectly referred to-the word here is different, namely, 'abhedhan) where the combination does not occur, the emphasis upon the moral element in the "destruction" mentioned is so definite as practically to preclude the possibility of interpreting the term in any general sense (as Charles, HDB, article "Abaddon" per con., Briggs, ICC, "Psalms" in the place cited. In all these passages save one ( Job 31:12) the word is combined either with Sheol, "death," or "the grave," in such a way as to indicate a purely eschatological term based upon the advanced idea of moral distinctions in the realm of the dead. ![]() The term Abaddon ("destruction") appears solely in the Wisdom literature of the Old Testament and in the following narrow range of instances: Present participle of the verb apolluo, "to destroy."Ī proper name, original with the author of the Apocalypse and used by him once ( Revelation 9:11) as a translation of the Hebrew word "Abaddon" (see ABADDON) to designate an angel or prince of the lower world. A-pol'-i-on (Apolluon 'abhaddon, "destroyer"): ![]()
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